A morphism in a category with pullbacks is called powerful (or exponentiable) if the functor , defined by pulling back along , has a right adjoint. Giraud and Conduché characterized the powerful functors (i.e., the powerful morphisms in ) by explicit conditions. In this talk, I will present a proof of the equivalence of the powerfulness and the Giraud–Conduché condition for a functor, using simplicial sets.
(Based on discussion with Steve Lack.)