Australian Category Seminar

The finer structure of cubes

Iain Aitchinson·5 March 1986

An inductive geometric definition of k-dimensional source and target for an n-cube is described. Viewed as functions n={1,2,...,n}Λ={,0,+}n = \{1,2,...,n\} \to Λ = \{-,0,+\}, the subcubes of the nn-cube can be interpreted as words of length nn in {,0,+}\{-,0,+\}. The sources and targets of the n-cube arise as particular "k-blocks in ΛnΛ^n", where a "0-block" is an element of ΛnΛ^n, and we inductively define a k-block, k odd (resp. even) is a column (resp. row) of (k-1)-blocks. The sources θk(n)\theta_k(n), τk(n)\tau_k(n) of dimensions k of the n-cube can be defined inductively by the maps λk,νk,μk:BnkBn+1k,Bn+1k,Bn+1k+1\lambda_k, \nu_k, \mu_k : B_n^k \to B_{n + 1}^k, B_{n + 1}^k, B_{n + 1}^{k + 1} respectively, where BnkB_n^k is the set of k-blocks in Λ^n. Cocycle conditions for an n-category structure can be defined which correspond naturally to the cocycles discovered by Street in his work on orientals.

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